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First names get most of the attention, but finding the right middle name can be just as important. A middle name can change the rhythm of a baby’s full name, honor a family member or give parents room to choose something they love without necessarily using it every day.

Starting with a specific letter can also make the search easier. And when it comes to “A” names, there are plenty of possibilities, including short choices like Ada, Amy, Asa and Ace to longer names such as Anastasia, Alexander, Aurelia and Archibald.

The Social Security Administration‘s baby-name database offers a useful look at the names American parents are choosing each year. The agency compiles its data from Social Security card applications and released its latest rankings for babies born in 2025. SSA doesn’t rank middle names separately, but its data can still provide inspiration for parents searching for names that feel current alongside more established choices.

Whether you’re looking for something traditional, modern or a little unexpected, these 100 “A” middle names include ideas for girls and boys, along with the origin and meaning behind each one.

Related: Go Ahead and Toss Out Your Old List—Here Are 300+ Unique Baby Names From the Last Decade!

Popular ‘A’ Middle Names for Girls

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1. Ada — With Germanic roots, this short name means “noble.”
2. Adelaide — Derived from the Germanic name Adalheidis, it means “noble nature” or “noble kind.” The longer, elegant sound pairs nicely with shorter first names.
3. Agatha — Greek in origin, it comes from agathos, meaning “good.” The vintage feel gives it plenty of character without sounding overly ornate.
4. Agnes — With Greek roots, this traditional choice is associated with the meaning “pure” or “chaste.” Its concise sound gives it an old-fashioned charm.
5. Aisha — This Arabic name means “living” or “alive.” It also has deep historical significance through Aisha, the wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
6. Alice — Developed from the Old French Aalis, it ultimately traces back to Germanic roots and means “noble.” Its familiar sound has helped it remain enduringly popular.
7. Alma — Several linguistic connections surround this name, including the Latin almus, meaning “nourishing” or “kind.” In Spanish, alma also means “soul.”
8. Amabel — From the Latin amabilis, this medieval name means “lovable.” Its soft sound gives it an understated elegance.
9. Amara — In Igbo, the name means “grace.” It also appears across several cultures, giving it a broad international feel.
10. Amelia — Germanic in origin, it is associated with “work” or “industriousness.” It is also one of the most popular girls’ names in the United States.
11. Amity — Taken from the English word meaning “friendship” or “friendly relations,” it ultimately traces back to Latin. The virtue-style meaning gives it an especially warm quality.
12. Amy — Derived from the Old French Amée, it means “beloved.” Short and familiar, it works easily between both long and short names.
13. Anastasia — The feminine form of the Greek Anastasios, it means “resurrection.” Its four syllables give it a more dramatic, formal sound.
14. Andrea — Greek roots connect it to andreios, meaning “brave” or “manly.” Though used for both sexes internationally, it is typically a girl’s name in the U.S.
15. Angela — From the Greek angelos, it means “messenger.” The same root also gave rise to the English word “angel.”
16. Anthea — Derived from the Greek word anthos, meaning “flower” or “blossom.” It offers a subtle floral connection without feeling like an obvious botanical name.
17. Aria — In Italian, an aria is an expressive solo melody, particularly in opera. The musical association gives the name an elegant, lyrical quality.
18. Ariana — Commonly connected to the Greek Ariadne, it is traditionally interpreted as meaning “most holy.” Its flowing sound works especially well between shorter first and last names.
19. Ariel — Hebrew in origin, it means “lion of God.” Although historically masculine in Hebrew, it has also become widely used for girls in English-speaking countries.
20. Aster — Taken from the Greek word for “star,” it is also the name of a flowering plant. That gives it both celestial and botanical associations.
21. Astrid — An Old Norse name traditionally interpreted as “divinely beautiful.” It has a long history of use throughout Scandinavia.
22. Athalia — With Hebrew origins, it means “Yahweh is exalted.” The uncommon biblical name also has a lyrical, elegant sound.
23. Athena — Drawn from Greek mythology, this name is typically associated with wisdom, strategy and crafts. The ancient connection gives it a strong classical feel.
24. Audrey — Developed from the Old English Æðelþryð, this name draws from elements meaning “noble” and “strength.”
25. Aurora — Derived from the Roman goddess of dawn. This gives it a unique mythological connection.

Related: 125 Weird Baby Names for Parents Who Think Outside the Box

Unique ‘A’ Middle Names for Girls

26. Autumn — Taken from the English name for the season, it carries a warm, nature-inspired quality. Its familiar sound also makes it easy to pair with many first names.
27. Aurelia — Derived from the Latin family name Aurelius and aureus, meaning “golden.” The flowing sound adds an elegant touch to a full name.
28. Aviva — Hebrew in origin, it means “spring” or “springtime.” The seasonal meaning gives it a sense of renewal.
29. Azalea — A botanical name taken from the flowering shrub. The word ultimately comes from Greek and works well for parents looking for a less expected floral choice.
30. Alethea — From the Greek word aletheia, meaning “truth.” The virtue-style meaning gives this uncommon choice extra depth.
31. Althea — Greek in origin, it is connected to a word associated with “healing.” The name also appears in Greek mythology.
32. Ariadne — An ancient Greek name traditionally interpreted as “most holy.” In mythology, Ariadne helped Theseus escape the Labyrinth.
33. Atara — Hebrew for “crown.” Its short length makes it especially flexible as a middle name.
34. Adina — A Hebrew name generally interpreted as “delicate” or “gentle.” It appears in the Bible in masculine form but is commonly used for girls today.
35. Ahava — The Hebrew word for “love.” Its direct meaning gives it a warm and memorable quality.
36. Aliyah — From Hebrew, it means “ascent” or “rising.” The term also carries cultural significance in reference to Jewish immigration to Israel.
37. Aliza — Hebrew in origin, it means “joyful.” The upbeat meaning gives it an especially positive feel.
38. Amina — An Arabic name meaning “trustworthy,” “faithful” or “honest.” It has a long history of use across Arabic-speaking and Muslim communities.
39. Anya — The Russian form of Anna, it ultimately traces back to the Hebrew Hannah, meaning “grace” or “favor.” Its two syllables make it an easy fit with many first and last names.
40. Avril — The French word for “April.” It offers a less expected take on a month-inspired name.
41. Ayala — Hebrew in origin, it means “doe” or “female deer.” The nature-based meaning gives it a gentle quality.
42. Aziza — The feminine form of an Arabic name meaning “beloved,” “precious” or “powerful.” It combines a strong meaning with a smooth three-syllable sound.
43. Astra — From Latin, it is associated with “stars.” The celestial meaning makes it a distinctive alternative to more familiar space-inspired names.
44. Aurea — Latin in origin, it means “golden.” The name has a bright, luminous quality while remaining relatively uncommon.
45. Arcadia — Taken from the name of a region in ancient Greece. Through literature and art, the word later became associated with an idyllic, unspoiled natural setting.
46. Azura — A modern name connected to “azure,” the word for a bright blue color. The association gives it a vivid link to both color and sky.
47. Acacia — A botanical name for a group of flowering trees and shrubs. Its Greek roots and nature connection make it a distinctive option.
48. Apollonia — An ancient Greek feminine name derived from Apollo, the god associated with music, prophecy and healing. Its elaborate sound makes it especially striking as a middle name.
49. Alba — Latin roots connect it with albus, meaning “white” or “bright.” The word is also used for “dawn” in several Romance languages.
50. Amethyst — From the Greek amethystos, meaning “not intoxicated,” the gemstone was once believed to protect against drunkenness. Today, the name is more closely associated with the purple February birthstone.

Related: 125 Modern Baby Names for Boys and Girls

Popular Middle Names for Boys That Start With ‘A’

Catherine Delahaye / Getty Images

51. Aaron — A biblical name whose exact meaning is uncertain, though it has traditionally been associated with meanings such as “exalted” or “high mountain.” In the Bible, Aaron was the older brother of Moses.
52. Abel — From the Hebrew hevel, meaning “breath” or “vapor.” In the Bible, Abel is the second son of Adam and Eve.
53. Abraham — Hebrew in origin, it is traditionally interpreted as “father of many” or “father of multitudes.” Its biblical history gives it a deeply traditional feel.
54. Ace — From an English word ultimately derived from the Latin as, referring to a single unit. Modern usage also gives it associations with being No. 1 or excelling at something.
55. Adam — A Hebrew name closely connected with adamah, meaning “earth” or “ground.” It is one of the oldest and most recognizable biblical names.
56. Adrian — Derived from the Latin Hadrianus, meaning “from Hadria.” The ancient place name also gave rise to the Adriatic Sea.
57. Aidan — Irish in origin, it comes from Aodhán and is traditionally interpreted as “little fire.” Its compact sound makes it especially easy to use in the middle position.
58. Alaric — Germanic in origin, it means “ruler of all.” The name is also historically associated with Alaric I, king of the Visigoths.
59. Albert — From Germanic elements meaning “noble” and “bright.” Its long history gives it a distinctly traditional feel.
60. Alden — Developed from an Old English surname tied to a personal name meaning “old friend.” Despite its older roots, it has the feel of a modern surname-style name.
61. Aldric — Germanic in origin, it is commonly interpreted as “old ruler” or “wise ruler.” It offers a less familiar alternative to more established traditional choices.
62. Alfred — From Old English elements meaning “elf” and “counsel.” The name is famously associated with the ninth-century English king Alfred the Great.
63. Alexander — Greek in origin, it means “defender of men” or “defender of people.” Its history stretches back thousands of years, most famously through Alexander the Great.
64. Ambrose — From the Greek ambrosios, meaning “immortal.” The ancient roots give it a distinctive old-world quality.
65. Amir — Arabic in origin, it means “prince,” “commander” or “ruler.” The word has also historically been used as a title.
66. Anand — A Sanskrit name meaning “bliss” or “happiness.” It is widely used in India and other South Asian communities.
67. Anders — The Scandinavian form of Andrew, it ultimately comes from a Greek root associated with “manly” or “brave.” Its Nordic sound makes it feel distinct from more familiar forms.
68. Angus — The English form of the Scottish Gaelic Aonghus. Its elements are traditionally interpreted as “one” and “strength.”
69. Anirudh — Sanskrit in origin, it means “unobstructed,” “unrestrained” or “invincible.” The name also has roots in Hindu tradition and mythology.
70. Ansel — With Germanic origins, it is associated with the meaning “divine protection.” It may also bring to mind American photographer Ansel Adams.
71. Anwar — Arabic in origin, it is commonly translated as “brighter” or “more luminous.” The association with light gives it a positive quality.
72. Arjun — A Sanskrit name associated with meanings such as “bright,” “shining” or “white.” Arjuna is also one of the central heroes of the Hindu epic Mahabharata.
73. Archer — Developed from an English occupational surname for someone who used a bow and arrow. Its straightforward meaning gives it a strong, modern feel.
74. Archibald — Germanic roots connect it to elements associated with “genuine” and “bold.” The vintage name brings plenty of substance to the middle position.
75. Armand — The French form of a Germanic name built from elements meaning “army” and “man.” It combines a strong meaning with a polished sound.

Related: We’re Obsessed With These 125 ‘Aesthetic’ Names for Baby Boys and Girls

Strong and Unique ‘A’ Middle Names for Boys

76. Arnold — From Germanic elements meaning “eagle” and “power.” Its meaning gives this vintage choice an especially strong character.
77. Asa — A Hebrew biblical name commonly interpreted as “healer” or “physician.” Its short length makes it particularly adaptable as a middle name.
78. Asher — Hebrew in origin, it means “happy” or “blessed.” In the Bible, Asher was one of Jacob’s 12 sons.
79. Ashok — From the Sanskrit ashoka, meaning “without sorrow.” It is closely associated with Ashoka the Great, the third-century B.C. Mauryan emperor.
80. Aslan — A Turkish word meaning “lion.” English-speaking readers may also recognize it from C.S. Lewis’ The Chronicles of Narnia.
81. Ashwin — Sanskrit in origin, it is connected to the Ashvins, twin deities associated with horses, medicine and dawn in Hindu tradition. The root ashva means “horse.”
82. Aston — Originally an English place name and surname, it generally derives from Old English elements meaning “east” and “town” or “settlement.” Its surname-style sound gives it a modern feel.
83. Atlas — Drawn from Greek mythology, where Atlas was the Titan condemned to hold up the heavens. The name is traditionally connected with a Greek root meaning “to endure” or “bear.”
84. Atticus — Latin in origin, it means “from Attica,” the region surrounding Athens in Greece. It also became widely familiar through Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird.
85. Auden — Developed as an English surname from older personal-name elements commonly associated with “old friend.” It is also strongly associated with poet W.H. Auden.
86. August — From the Latin augustus, meaning “great,” “venerable” or “majestic.” It also became the name of the eighth month through Roman Emperor Augustus.
87. Aurelius — An ancient Roman family name derived from the Latin aureus, meaning “golden.” Roman emperor and philosopher Marcus Aurelius is its best-known historical bearer.
88. Avi — A Hebrew name meaning “my father.” Its short spelling and two-syllable pronunciation make it easy to pair with many first names.
89. Axel — The Scandinavian form of the biblical name Absalom, traditionally interpreted as “father of peace.” The modern spelling gives the ancient roots a sharper, more contemporary feel.
90. Azad — Persian in origin, it means “free” or “independent.” Variations of the word appear across several languages and cultures in South and Central Asia.
91. Azariah — A Hebrew biblical name meaning “Yahweh has helped.” Its four syllables work especially well with a shorter first name.
92. Aziz — Arabic in origin, it means “powerful,” “respected” or “beloved.” The underlying root carries associations with strength and preciousness.
93. Azriel — Hebrew in origin, it means “God is my help.” The name appears in the Hebrew Bible and offers a less common biblical option.
94. Abbott — Derived from an English surname and occupational title referring to the head of a monastery. The word ultimately traces back to the Aramaic abba, meaning “father.”
95. Adler — A German surname meaning “eagle.” Its direct animal association gives it a strong nature-inspired meaning.
96. Alvin — With Old English and Germanic roots, it is commonly associated with meanings such as “elf friend” or “noble friend.” It has been used as an English given name for centuries.
97. Alonzo — A form of the Spanish name Alfonso, it comes from Germanic elements generally associated with being “noble” and “ready.” Its three syllables give it a smooth rhythm in the middle position.
98. Anatole — From the Greek anatole, meaning “sunrise” or “east.” The meaning gives this uncommon name a subtle connection to beginnings and light.
99. Arrow — A modern English word name referring to the projectile used with a bow. Its direct meaning gives it a distinctive contemporary quality.
100. Arvid — A Scandinavian name derived from Old Norse elements meaning “eagle” and “tree” or “wood.” It has a long history of use in Sweden and other Nordic countries.

This article was drafted with the assistance of AI and thoroughly reviewed, edited and fact-checked by Parade editors. See our complete AI Policy.

Related: 350 Unique Baby Girl Names To Make Sure Your Daughter's Name Will Be Just as Special as She Is

When the Hollywood Sign went up in 1923, it didn’t say “Hollywood.” It said “Hollywoodland,” and it was only supposed to last about a year and a half.

The sign began as a $21,000 billboard for a housing development, built by Los Angeles Times publisher Harry Chandler and his partners, according to the Hollywood Sign Trust. Its letters stood about 50 feet tall, according to KCET, and by the end of the year it was lit by roughly 4,000 light bulbs, per Smithsonian Magazine. The Trust says it was “intended to last just 18 months.”

It stuck around anyway, though not in great shape. The sign quietly became city property in 1944, and in 1949 the letters “LAND” were removed and the “H” was rebuilt, according to the Los Angeles Conservancy.

By 1973, when the sign was named a city landmark, the top of the “D” and the entire third “O” had toppled down Mount Lee, and an arsonist had set fire to the bottom of the second “L,” per the Trust.

Something had to give. The rebuild cost $250,000, and the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce found its money by getting celebrities to pay for letters. Hugh Hefner hosted a fundraiser at his home where the letters were auctioned off at about $27,700 each, according to the Hollywood Sign Trust’s account of the campaign.

Nine donors ended up footing the bill. Hefner took the “Y,” singer Andy Williams took the “W,” and Gene Autry and his TV station KTLA took one of the “L”s. Rock singer Alice Cooper bought an “O” in honor of comedian Groucho Marx.

The old sign was scrapped in August 1978, and Los Angeles went about three months without one. The replacement was built with steel and concrete and ran five feet shorter than the original for better stability, according to LAist.

Its debut was set to be a TV moment. The new sign was scheduled to be unveiled on the CBS special “Hollywood’s Diamond Jubilee” on Nov. 14, 1978, and the show’s producer, Pierre Cossette, was nervous about the weather. “We’ve set aside 12 minutes for it,” he told The Hollywood Reporter. “Can you imagine what would happen if the smog rolled in?”

The sign has been a screen regular ever since, enough for there to be a list of the Hollywood Sign appearances in movies. The billboard meant to last 18 months is still standing more than a century later, permanently becoming an iconic fixture on the Los Angeles landscape.

87 days ago, Big Brother 28 set out on a time trip. And what ensued over the next near-three months was, well, a trip! We saw three reality TV “icons” enter the game, both prevailing in dominance and fighting as underdogs. Alliances formed, then were blown apart with scathing blindsides. And there were many, many fights along the way. Now, only three remain: Rick Devens, Drew Campbell and Taylor Brown. Could Devens finally get the win he wanted so dearly on Survivor? Will first nominee Taylor become the last one standing? Or can middleman Drew get out of a hairy situation to win $750,000?

Check out our spoiler-filled recap of tonight’s finale below and find out who won, who finished runner-up and who won America’s Favorite Houseguest.

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Who won Big Brother 28? Rick Devens Rick Devens on ‘Big Brother 28’

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Rick Devens walked into the Big Brother house a two-time Survivor loser, and walked out of it a winner! The former newscaster initially dominated the season, running the game alongside the other “icons” and planning every eviction along the way. At a certain point, however, he became the odds-on favorite to win, and the number one target in the game. But in those moments, he was able to pull out the clutch gene that had gotten him through 70 days on the island, winning a variety of necessary competitions to make his way to the Final Two. Facing his first-ever jury, Devens made the biggest betrayal of the season, choosing to cut Drew a week after he promised on live TV he’d take him to the Final Two. It was the last big move he’d make of the season, and the accumulation of them gave him the win, making his reality TV crossover a complete success.

Who came in second place on Big Brother 28? Taylor Brown Taylor Brown on ‘Big Brother 28’

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When Taylor Brown was put up on the block mere days into the season, she knew she had to play a game of survival. Indeed, over the course of 87 days, she got put up a whopping six times. But, as she said in her final speech, “I’m still here.” She found a way to find a way, whether it was being able to remain under the radar, winning clutch competitions or, in the case of the finale, convincing Devens at the eleventh hour to evict Drew. Unfortunately, while Taylor was a sleeper pick going into the finale, she was not able to take home the win, leaving the game with a jury vote and a respectable $75,000 prize.

Who was eliminated on Big Brother 28 tonight? Drew Campbell Drew Campbell on ‘Big Brother 28’

Evan Mulling/CBS

Last week, Drew decided to evict Dee over Devens, figuring the latter would take him to the Final Two due to their tight relationship. Unfortunately, he soon discovered that, for all his loyalty to the icons, they didn’t have him in their Final Two plans. After Devens won the final HoH, he made the biggest betrayal of the season, cutting Drew just shy of the end.

Related: Julie Chen Moonves Reveals Which ‘Big Brother 28’ Players She Wants Back (Exclusive)

Who won America’s Favorite Houseguest for Big Brother 28? Rick Devens Rick Devens on ‘Big Brother 28’

Evan Mulling/CBS

The top three vote-getters were Devens, Drew and Yash. And, with almost 30% of the vote, Devens also took home the fan-favorite prize winner.

Stay tuned to find out who from this season was given the fan-favorite prize of “America’s Favorite Houseguest”!

Will Big Brother return for Season 29?

Yes! The casting website is currently open, meaning that Big Brother 29 is a go for next summer.

Related: Dee Valladares Reveals the Real Reason She Could Never Cut Devens on ‘Big Brother 28’ (Exclusive)

Big-batch cooking is a great way to get ahead, but it can create a new problem once dinner is over: a refrigerator filled with containers that may or may not get eaten before they spoil. Freezing leftovers helps, though large containers can be inconvenient when a recipe or lunch calls for only one serving.

A more useful method is to freeze food in amounts that match the way it will be used later. That can mean a single bowl of chili for lunch, a cup of sauce for pasta night or a small portion of broth to add depth to a skillet recipe. Having those portions ready can make homemade food feel much more convenient on a busy day.

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Souper Cubes Silicone Freezer Storage Tray 5-Pack, $69.99 at Costco

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Costco’s Souper Cubes Silicone Freezer Storage Tray 5-Pack is built to simplify that process. The set includes five lidded trays in three measured compartment sizes: two two-cup trays, two 1-cup trays and one smaller tray with half-cup sections.

The larger compartments can be useful for freezing individual meals such as chili, soup, curry or cooked shredded chicken. One-cup sections work well for prepared grains, sauce, beans or stock, while the smallest portions offer a practical place for pesto, pizza sauce, chopped herbs in oil or leftover canned ingredients.

Related: This Sleek Kitchen Essential Will Make Everyday Meal Prep Feel Like a Gourmet Meal

Measurement lines built into the trays show both cup and milliliter amounts, making it easier to portion food without pulling out extra measuring tools. The silicone construction is flexible, which can help when releasing frozen portions, and a reinforced rim adds stability while transferring filled trays from the counter to the freezer.

The trays are made with FDA food-grade silicone and are listed as free from BPA, lead, PVC and phthalates. They are dishwasher-safe and can be used in an oven up to 415 degrees; however, the accompanying lids are not oven-safe.

One simple strategy is to let a fresh pot of soup cool, fill the two-cup sections, cover the trays and freeze them flat. Once frozen, pop out each block, label it with the date and transfer the portions to a freezer bag. The empty trays can then be reused for the next meal-prep project.

Costco lists the five-pack under item No. 2050381. For cooks who want to make their freezer more organized, cut back on wasted leftovers and keep homemade meals within easy reach, this versatile set is a practical kitchen addition.

Related: This 40-Ounce Leakproof Tumbler Is Made for Mess-Free Hydration on the Go

If you’ve heard Olivia Dean‘s “I’ve Seen It” and thought of “Just the Two of Us,” the company behind Bill Withers‘ songs agrees with you.

Mattie Music Group, the publisher behind the late singer’s catalog, filed a copyright lawsuit in federal court in Los Angeles, according to a report Thursday. It claims Dean’s song copies a “distinctively protectable melody” from the 1981 classic.

The suit calls the similarities “obvious and inescapable.” A musicologist who reviewed both songs found “substantial similarities,” according to the complaint.

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Dean Isn’t the One Being Sued

The suit names Capitol Records, Universal Music Group and Dean’s publishing companies. It doesn’t seek damages from Dean or from her co-writers on the song, Bastian Langebaek and Max Wolfgang.

The publisher says it warned them about the song on Aug. 17. They kept distributing and licensing it anyway, without changing its credits, the suit claims. It asks for damages to be decided at trial.

Representatives for Universal and for Dean didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment, per the report.

Related: 1971 Soul Hit, Written by Bill Withers, Is One of the ‘Most Covered Songs of All Time’ 55 Years Later

The Song at the Center of It

“I’ve Seen It” is on The Art of Loving, Dean’s second album, which came out last year. The album’s hit singles include “Man I Need” and “So Easy (To Fall in Love).”

“Just the Two of Us” was a collaboration between Withers and saxophonist Grover Washington Jr. It won the Grammy for Best R&B Song in 1982 and was nominated for Record of the Year and Song of the Year, the Recording Academy notes.

Withers died in 2020 at 81.

Dean won Best New Artist at the Grammys in February. Withers was up for the same award in 1972.

Next: 1978 Hit by Legendary ’70s Band Is Back on Billboard’s Hot 100 for the First Time in 47 Years

Janis Joplin’s final recording, “Mercedes Benz,” began as an impromptu drinking-session jam involving a songwriter, two Hollywood actors, a future rock star, and a poet.

Huddled at Vahsen’s in Port Chester, New York, Joplin helped create the song at a bar table, then performed it about an hour later. The deeper story only gets more wonderfully and tragically cinematic from there.

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Janis Joplin Created ‘Mercedes Benz’ at a Port Chester Bar

On Aug. 8, 1970, Janis Joplin was in Port Chester, New York, before her show at the Capitol Theatre. She was with songwriter Bob Neuwirth and actors Rip Torn and Geraldine Page, whom Neuwirth had invited along. According to Music Radar, Patti Smith was also on site.

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After the band’s sound check, the group had a couple of hours to kill before the opening acts finished their sets, so they walked to Vahsen’s, a bar just a few minutes from the theater.

According to Neuwirth, Joplin began singing the opening line of a song by San Francisco Beat poet Michael McClure that she had heard years earlier. Torn and Page then began banging their beer glasses on the table to keep time. Then, Joplin and Neuwirth started improvising.

Joplin came up with the words for the first and second verses, while Neuwirth wrote them down on bar napkins with a ballpoint pen. He also suggested some words and wrote the third verse. The result was “Mercedes Benz,” a sardonic song about wanting a luxury car, a color TV, and a night on the town.

The song is officially credited to Joplin, Neuwirth, and McClure.

She Performed the Brand-New Song About an Hour Later

The group didn’t spend days polishing the song. In fact, Joplin barely had time to finish it before taking the stage.

Neuwirth recalled that Joplin’s road manager, John Byrne Cooke, arrived at Vahsen’s shortly before 9 p.m. to tell her she was due onstage in 15 minutes. The group hurried back to the Capitol Theatre, and Joplin surprised the audience by announcing that she had a new song.

“I just wrote this at the bar on the corner,” Joplin told the crowd. She then performed “Mercedes Benz” a cappella.

The Capitol Theatre itself confirmed that Joplin debuted the song during her Aug. 8 performance, describing it as a tune she wrote at Vahsen’s, just down the street from the theater.

Joplin Recorded It in One Take on Oct. 1

Nearly two months later, Joplin was in Los Angeles working on what would become her final album, Pearl. On Oct. 1, 1970, she returned to Sunset Sound and recorded “Mercedes Benz” without the Full Tilt Boogie Band.

The recording was captured in a single take, making the bare-bones performance one of the most striking moments on Pearl. The official Joplin site lists “Mercedes Benz” as the album’s eighth track.

Joplin had no idea that the session would be her last.

Three days later, on Oct. 4, 1970, she died at age 27 from an accidental heroin overdose. They found her at the Landmark Motor Hotel in Hollywood after she failed to show up for a scheduled recording session.

One Song on ‘Pearl’ Was Left Without Joplin’s Voice

The tragedy became even more apparent when Pearl was completed after Joplin’s death.

Joplin was scheduled to record the vocals for “Buried Alive in the Blues.” She had visited Sunset Sound on Oct. 3 to listen to the instrumental track, but she died before she could record her part the following day. The completed backing track was ultimately left on Pearl as an instrumental.

“Mercedes Benz,” meanwhile, became the final completed recording Joplin made.

Pearl was released posthumously on Jan. 11, 1971, and became the biggest-selling album of Joplin’s career. It reached No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and remained there for nine weeks.

The album also contained “Cry Baby,” “Move Over,” and Joplin’s posthumous No. 1 hit “Me and Bobby McGee.”

“Mercedes Benz” ultimately became one of Joplin’s most recognizable recordings: a song that began with friends banging beer glasses around a Port Chester bar table and ended up as the haunting final recording of one of rock’s most unforgettable voices.

Related: 1966 Crossover Classic, Written by Michael Nesmith, Became a Cross-Generational Hit

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If traffic, barking dogs, lawn equipment or neighborhood activity keeps getting through your windows, replacement windows may improve the situation. But “soundproof” is not a precise description of residential windows. The better question is how much sound a particular window assembly reduces, and which rating measures that performance.

Energy-efficient windows can also improve noise control. After all, multiple panes, tighter seals and insulating spaces reduce pathways for both sound and heat. However, energy efficiency and acoustic performance are measured separately.

For homeowners comparing replacement windows, STC and OITC ratings provide a more useful starting point than marketing terms such as “noise reducing” or “soundproof.” Here’s what you need to know.

Ready to block out unwanted neighborhood noise and restore peace to your home? Schedule a free consultation with Renewal by Andersen to explore custom glass configurations tailored to your specific acoustic and energy needs.

How Soundproof Are Energy-Efficient Windows?

Energy-efficient windows are not completely soundproof, but they can reduce outdoor noise. Double- and triple-pane glass, thicker or differently sized panes, laminated glass, tight seals and professional installation can all affect acoustic performance. For outdoor noise, compare OITC and STC.

What Does an STC Rating Mean?

STC stands for Sound Transmission Class. It is a rating used to classify how well a building element reduces airborne sound transmission. The rating is based on laboratory testing across a range of frequencies and is particularly relevant to speech and other midrange sounds. A higher STC rating means better sound insulation.

STC rating

General acoustic performance

Around 25–30

Common range for many standard dual-pane windows

30–35

Greater sound reduction

36–40

High sound-abatement performance

These ranges are useful for comparison, not a guarantee of what you will hear in a particular room. Andersen notes that typical dual-pane windows have STC ratings around 25–30, while windows in the 30–35 range provide increased sound abatement.

What Is OITC, and Why Does It Matter?

OITC stands for Outdoor-Indoor Transmission Class. Unlike STC, it is designed to better represent exterior noise entering a building.

That distinction matters if your main complaint is traffic, aircraft, construction or other outdoor noise. The National Glass Association explains that OITC covers a broader frequency range than STC, including lower frequencies associated with exterior noise. When comparing energy-efficient windows for a noisy location, ask the contractor for both STC and OITC ratings.

Which Window Features Reduce Outdoor Noise?

Glass construction has a major influence on sound transmission. Thicker glass, different pane thicknesses, laminated glass and wider insulating spaces can improve acoustic performance. Tight seals and proper installation also matter because sound can enter through gaps around the window.

Double-Pane vs. Triple-Pane Windows

Adding a second pane generally provides better sound control than an older single-pane window. Triple-pane construction adds another layer and insulating space, but it does not automatically provide the best acoustic performance.

The glass configuration matters as much as the number of panes. Andersen notes that dual-pane windows with thicker or dissimilar glass can outperform some triple-pane configurations for sound reduction.

Dissimilar Glass Thicknesses

Using panes of different thicknesses changes the frequencies at which the glass vibrates. That can make it harder for certain sounds to pass through the window assembly. So, don’t assume a window labeled “triple pane” will provide the greatest noise reduction. Ask for the tested STC and OITC ratings of the exact configuration being quoted.

Laminated Glass

Laminated glass contains an interlayer between two sheets of glass. That interlayer dampens vibration and can improve sound transmission performance. The National Glass Association identifies laminated glass as a way to increase damping and reduce sound transmission. Renewal by Andersen also lists laminated glass with a polyvinyl butyral, or PVB, interlayer as an available sound-abatement feature.

You don’t have to choose between lower energy bills and a quieter living space. Request a free quote from Renewal by Andersen today to find replacement windows engineered to maximize both thermal comfort and sound reduction.

Do Energy-Efficient Windows Also Keep Your Home Quieter?

Often, yes, but energy performance and acoustic performance should be evaluated separately. Low-E coatings, insulating gas and lower U-factors address heat transfer; STC and OITC address sound transmission. A window should be evaluated using the ratings relevant to both goals.

A window can therefore be highly energy efficient without offering exceptional noise reduction. A specialized acoustic glass package may improve sound control without being the most efficient configuration for a particular climate.

If outside noise is already affecting sleep, conversations or time spent at home, ask for a window consultation that addresses acoustic performance specifically—not just energy efficiency.

How Much Noise Can New Windows Actually Block?

There is no single STC rating that guarantees silence. Results depend on the window assembly, the frequency of the noise, installation quality and other parts of the building envelope. Higher acoustic ratings can reduce more transmitted sound, but they do not eliminate outdoor noise completely.

Renewal by Andersen highlights multi-pane glass, tight seals and professional installation as factors that contribute to noise reduction. The company also offers laminated glass as a sound-abatement option.

New Windows From Renewal by Andersen

Renewal by Andersen

Professional window replacement from Renewal by Andersen can help you save money on your utility bills.

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What Should You Ask a Window Contractor About Noise?

Ask which glass configuration provides the highest available STC and OITC ratings, whether laminated or dissimilar glass is available, and how the installation will address gaps around the existing opening. Then compare those specifications alongside U-factor and SHGC.

A useful list to take to your consultation:

Question

Why it matters

What is the exact STC rating?

Measures sound insulation

What is the OITC rating?

Better reflects many outdoor noises

Is laminated glass available?

Adds sound-damping capability

Are the glass panes different thicknesses?

Can improve acoustic performance

What are the U-factor and SHGC?

Measure energy performance

How is the window sealed and installed?

Gaps can undermine sound and thermal performance

Are Energy-Efficient Windows Worth Considering for a Noisy Home?

For homeowners dealing with both outdoor noise and poor thermal comfort, replacement windows can address both concerns when the product is specified for the job. Compare STC and OITC for noise, U-factor and SHGC for energy performance, and make installation quality part of the evaluation.

There is no universal “soundproof window.” The appropriate specification depends on the noise outside, the home’s existing windows and the level of reduction you want. A consultation can help identify those priorities before you choose the glass and window configuration.

Request a free quote from Renewal by Andersen to discuss energy-efficient windows designed around your home’s comfort and noise concerns.

If you’ve landed on this page, you’re more than likely heading to a restaurant soon and want to ensure you’ve perfected your dining etiquette so you can enjoy the best meal possible. Whether you’re dining solo, on a date, with family, out with friends or celebrating a special occasion, it’s important to be aware of any actions or restaurant behavior you may be engaging in that can actually come across as rude—and nobody wants that. 

“Table manners and dining etiquette [are] important because we want to make sure we are making a good impression on others,” says Arden Clise, an etiquette expert as well as the founder and President of Clise Etiquette. “And no one wants to eat with someone who eats like a pig or is more focused on the food than the company. Etiquette and politeness will never go out of style.” 

That said, Parade chatted with etiquette experts across the United States to learn more about how you can elevate your dining experience the next time you go to a restaurant. It’s worth noting that restaurant etiquette can vary by place, so it’s important to keep that in mind. But these seven habits or actions are generally deemed rude at restaurants. And if you do them, you might unintentionally be disrupting the staff and coming off as disrespectful to your dining companions. 

Related: An Etiquette Expert Is Begging People To Stop This Common Habit at Restaurants

The Unintentional Rude Habits You Might Be Doing at Restaurants

Even though you might mean well when you go out to eat at restaurants, there is a possibility that you are unintentionally doing some things that are frustrating to the restaurant staff and/or people you’re dining with. If you’ve ever stacked your plates, asked to split the bill at the last minute or placed a used knife on the table, you might want to keep reading.

Again, you might know the major don’ts like not chewing with your mouth open, not putting your elbows on the table and being polite to your server. But there are some sneaky habits that can come off as impolite.

So read on for several habits you can learn to recognize and tweak to make your future dining experiences even better. 

7 Common Restaurant Etiquette Mistakes, According to Etiquette Experts 1. Eating too fast or too slow

Diane Gottsman—etiquette expert and owner of The Protocol School of Texas—notes that many people make the mistake of not paying attention to the dining pace of the other people they are dining with. 

This is particularly important to pay attention to if you’re eating at a restaurant with a strict time limit per reservation, such as weekend brunch or a popular dining spot in town. You don’t want to exceed the time that you’ve agreed to when making the reservation. You also risk the restaurant asking you to leave. 

“You don’t want to be the first one to finish, and you don’t want to be the last one to finish,” she says. “So, if you are slow and making everybody wait, it really comes across as rude and annoying.” 

The same principle applies when a server asks if they can clear your plate. You should say no until the others around you are done, as they might feel rushed, feel pressure to go faster or say they are done while they are still in the middle of enjoying their meal. 

2. Not asking for a split bill at the beginning of the meal  

While it can generally be okay to split a bill at a restaurant, especially when dining with a large party, you want to ensure that you are not waiting until the end of the meal to inform your server about your table’s payment preferences. You don’t need to make this request the first words you say to your server, but Jodi RR Smith, an etiquette consultant as well as the President and owner of Mannersmith Etiquette Consulting, notes this should be completed before placing your order. 

“For most payment systems, it is much easier to know in advance if the bill is to be divided,” she explains. “[Furthermore], the waitstaff should not need to become the financial referee for a table at the end of the meal.” 

Not only can not asking for a split bill at the beginning of the meal potentially blindside your server—putting them in a difficult spot if they’ve already processed the orders for your table into their system—it can also serve as a shock to the rest of your dining party, especially if not everyone is on board to pay evenly. After all, the last thing you want is to surprise your dining companions with a bill they did not expect when they intentionally ordered what was in their budget (unless agreed upon earlier). 

Related: Etiquette Experts Say These 8 Nonverbal Habits Make You Seem Rude Without Realizing It

3. Stacking plates 

Despite the fact that you may have good intentions when stacking plates for your server to take in an effort to be helpful, Clise notes that most servers will appreciate it when you refrain from doing so.

“Servers have a system for clearing dishes, and when you hand them your items, it can throw them off,” she shares. “It also takes away from the people you are dining with as you focus on cleaning up.” 

4. Putting your napkin on your plate 

You might not think much of putting your napkin on your plate (especially if it’s a fabric one) as you figure that it’s going to be cleaned anyway, but Clise notes that you should avoid doing this. 

“It may further soil the napkin and make it more work for the restaurant staff to get stains out,” she explains. “Placing your napkin on your plate would be like putting a cigarette out on your dish. It can be seen as careless and thoughtless.”

She also advises against folding your napkin too nicely, as it might confuse the restaurant staff, who might confuse it for being clean.

5. Placing used utensils on the table 

Similar to not placing your napkin on your plate, placing used utensils on the table can be perceived as rude (and potentially unsanitary). 

“Putting your used utensils on the table, especially when there is a tablecloth, is bad manners,” says Clise. “Putting used utensils on the table could require that the bus-people or waitstaff have to work harder to clean the table or the tablecloth.” 

6. Blowing your nose at the table 

Even though you might think blowing your nose at the table is permissible as long as you do so while covering your nose, you’d be wrong. Even though you might be tempted to use the napkin or tissue closest to you to clean your nose, it’s not polite. 

“The noise is quite unattractive, and the risk of your spittle or germs reaching your tablemates’ food is high,” says Smith. “Most importantly, a cloth napkin is never to be used as a tissue.” 

This is not meant to shame anyone who has to blow their nose, but more so to inform them that the proper etiquette and sanitary protocols advise visiting the restroom, so you can wash your hands and keep germs contained in the bathroom instead of at your table. 

7. Overemphasizing mishaps 

If you encounter a mishap with your food, such as a hair in it, Gottsman notes that it is bad etiquette to loudly point it out.

“If you find a hair in your food, do not point it out to all of the guests,” she states. “You know, just be very discreet. You don’t have to eat it, but be discreet about it because now you’ve ruined it for everybody else.” 

Related: Etiquette Experts Say These 12 Common Habits Make You Look Rude (Without Realizing It)

How To Handle Service Issues Without Being Rude

The good news is there are ways to respectfully handle service issues, such as letting your server know about undercooked food, any unwanted hairs, order mistakes or long waits while not embarrassing yourself or restaurant staff. 

For example, if you notice your food is undercooked, Clise notes that you can say, “Excuse me (server’s name), I ordered my steak medium rare, and this is well done. Would you mind bringing me a new steak cooked medium rare?”

If you’re hungry and it seems as though things are taking longer than they should, Gottsman recommends saying, “We realize the kitchen is busy today; is it possible to have a basket of rolls brought to the table while we wait?”

To be extra polite, she notes that you should refer to your server by their name when making any requests and addressing issues. 

Up Next:

Related: Asking This Type of Question Can Make You Seem ‘Unclassy’ When You First Meet Someone, Etiquette Expert Warns

Sources: 

• Arden Clise is an etiquette expert as well as the founder and President of Clise Etiquette.
• Diane Gottsman is an etiquette expert and the owner of The Protocol School of Texas.
• Jodi RR Smith is an etiquette consultant as well as the President and owner of Mannersmith Etiquette Consulting.

ESPN reporter Holly Rowe became emotional while remembering one of the hardest periods of her life, revealing how a stage 4 cancer diagnosis changed the way she viewed her career, her appearance and the people who stood beside her.

Rowe opened up about her cancer journey during an interview with Candace Parker on Post Moves with Candace Parker & Aliyah Boston. The veteran sports broadcaster thanked Parker for supporting her during a time when she was dealing with metastatic cancer and struggling with the effects of treatment.

“I wanna say thank you to you because I was going through this really rough time in my life. People don’t know, I was going through this really bad battle. I had just found out I had stage 4 metastatic. I had now tumors in my lungs, and I was wearing a wig on TV and you pulled me aside. What did you tell me?”

Holly Rowe looks on during the 2026 AT&T WNBA All-Star Game on July 25, 2026 at United Center in Chicago, Illinois.

Photo by Stephen Gosling/NBAE via Getty Images

Parker recalled telling Rowe that she looked beautiful and encouraged her to be herself.

“I told you, I was like, Holly, your hair is beautiful. Like you look beautiful tonight. You should be you.”

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That moment led Rowe to remember how Parker and Nneka Ogwumike supported her when she was appearing on national television while undergoing a difficult period in her cancer battle.

“You and Nneka encouraged me to go on national TV with no wig on, you know, looking very sick. Your love meant a lot to me during that time and you and Becca were so good to me and like my people have had my back every step of the way, including one of the hardest times of my life when I didn’t know if I was gonna make it.”

Rowe became teary-eyed as she continued.

“Yeah, I went on TV bald because of you, Candace, so thank you, but you’ve always been there to support me and you’ve shown me a lot of love.”

Holly Rowe’s Stage 4 Cancer Journey

Rowe has previously spoken publicly about her battle with stage 4 metastatic skin cancer. She was diagnosed in 2015, shortly before the start of the college football season.

The cancer eventually spread to her lungs, where doctors found multiple inoperable tumors. During an October 2025 appearance at the Little Rock Touchdown Club, per Arkansas Money & Politics, Rowe described how difficult the diagnosis was and how she tried to keep working while receiving treatment.

Despite her cancer battle, Rowe did not miss an ESPN assignment because of her treatment. She said the only college football Saturday night she missed during that period was because she had COVID-19.

Rowe has also explained that sports became an important source of strength during her treatment. She kept a daily “joy journal,” writing down things that made her happy as she went through some of the most difficult moments of her life.

“What made me happy and kept me going was sports and going to these games,” she said. “I felt like I was living better when I was dying because everything else was washed away. All the little things…I didn’t care. My only focus was, ‘Get to the game, get to chemo and be with my son. I tried to find things every day that were fun.”

Her experience later inspired her to create the Joy+US Foundation, an organization focused on helping people facing cancer find moments of joy and support.

Rowe has described her recovery as something she did not take for granted.

“As for her latest cancer-free diagnosis, she said, “The universe and God had something planned. The universe blesses you when you are trying to help people be joyful. I want to try to teach all of us how to tap into your joy.”

Rowe’s story is also tied closely to her long career in sports broadcasting. She has been associated with ESPN since the 1990s and has become a familiar face covering college football, women’s college basketball, the WNBA and other major sporting events.

Rowe has also recently been at the center of a separate ESPN and Texas football story following an uncomfortable postgame interview with Texas coach Steve Sarkisian.

After Texas defeated Ohio State, Sarkisian cut short his postgame interaction with Rowe. An AI-generated video later circulated online showing a fake depiction of Sarkisian striking Rowe. 

Texas quarterback Arch Manning was criticized after joking about the video during a press conference and later apologized directly to Rowe, per CBS Sports.

“I saw the AI Edit of (Sark) slapping Holly Rowe.”

I asked Arch Manning if he’d seen any edits on TikTok or Twitter after the game, and his answer is gold. pic.twitter.com/70FnNCVEHb

— Evan Vieth (@EvanVieth) September 14, 2026

Sarkisian also addressed the incident and said he had a long-standing relationship with Rowe, adding that he could have handled the postgame interview with more patience.

For Rowe, however, her conversation with Parker returned to something much more personal: the people who supported her when she was unsure what the future would bring.

Related: Sports Television Visionary Behind The Creation of ESPN Dies at 93

Theo Carver is going to look a little different next week on the Peacock streaming soap opera Days of Our Lives, as TV Insider has revealed the beloved legacy role is being recast.

According to TV Insider, former General Hospital star Tajh Bellow will be taking on the role of Abe Carver (James Reynolds)’s son next week for one episode, on Tuesday, October 6, 2026, as actor Tyler Joseph Andrews was unable to film that day. Bellow is expected to share scenes opposite Cherie Jimenez, who plays Gabi Hernandez on the soap opera.

Bellow actually filmed his appearance on Days of our Lives last December, but due to the advanced filming schedule, the episode was held off from broadcasting until now.

In addition to his appearance on Days of Our Lives, as Parade previously reported, the actor will reunite with Love Island USA Season 6 star JaNa Craig and former The Young and the Restless star Loren Lott on the upcoming microdrama vertical The Compatibility Experiment.

As previously mentioned below, Bellow starred for years on the ABC soap opera General Hospital, where he played TJ Ashford from November 2018 through February 14, 2025, when the character faded into the background of Port Charles.

TJ’s last major story saw the character navigating the loss of his daughter after the surrogate, his sister-in-law Kristina Corinthos, lost the child following an accidental fall out the window of the Metro Court Hotel. This loss impacted his relationship with Molly Lansing-Davis (Kristen Vaganos).

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Prior to General Hospital, Bellow began his professional acting career in 2008 with an appearance in the films Don’t Touch If You Ain’t Prayed 2, The Man Who Came Back, and Role Models.

For his work on General Hospital Bellow was nominated for two Daytime Emmy awards. First in 2021 for Outstanding Younger Performer in a Drama Series, then in 2025 for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.

New episodes of Days of our Lives stream exclusively on Peacock weekdays.

In 1979, Atlanta Rhythm Section released a dreamy soft rock song about a woman who always keeps her admirer guessing.

More than four decades later, “Spooky” has also found an unlikely second life as a Halloween favorite.

Despite the title, “Spooky” isn’t really a Halloween song at all. There are no monsters, witches or haunted houses. Instead, it’s about an alluring, unpredictable woman whose mixed signals have the narrator completely under her spell.

There is, however, one perfectly placed nod to the holiday near the end of the song, when the lovestruck narrator decides that if his mysterious woman ever stops playing games, he’ll finally tell her how he feels and propose on Halloween.

Combined with the song’s title, eerie atmosphere and unforgettable “spooky little girl” refrain, that was apparently enough to give the sultry love song a permanent place in spooky-season playlists.

But Atlanta Rhythm Section’s 1979 hit has an unusual history that goes back more than a decade before the band recorded it—”Spooky” didn’t even have lyrics when it was first recorded.

The song began as an instrumental written by Mike Shapiro and Harry Middlebrooks Jr. and recorded by saxophonist Shapiro under the name Mike Sharpe. His version reached No. 57 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1967.

Later that year, guitarist J.R. Cobb and producer Buddy Buie added lyrics to the instrumental for the group Classics IV, transforming it into the mysterious love song listeners know today.

With Dennis Yost on lead vocals, Classics IV took “Spooky” all the way to No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1968.

That could have been the end of the story. Instead, some of the musicians behind that hit eventually became part of another band.

Atlanta Rhythm Section formed in the early 1970s around a collection of experienced studio musicians in Doraville, Ga. Several had connections to Classics IV and The Candymen, a group that had backed Roy Orbison.

“The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll” described Atlanta Rhythm Section as former session musicians who “smoothed out Southern rock’s rough edges with studio sophistication.”

That description fits the band’s polished sound, which helped distinguish ARS from some of the harder-edged Southern rock groups of the era.

By the late 1970s, Atlanta Rhythm Section had found significant success of its own. “So in to You” reached No. 7 in 1977, followed by another No. 7 hit, “Imaginary Lover,” in 1978.

Then the band looked backward.

Cobb and keyboardist Dean Daughtry, who had both been connected to Classics IV, were now members of Atlanta Rhythm Section. Buie, who had produced the earlier vocal version of “Spooky,” was also ARS’s longtime producer.

In other words, when Atlanta Rhythm Section recorded “Spooky,” they weren’t simply covering somebody else’s old hit. Members of the band’s own musical family had helped turn it into a hit the first time around.

ARS recorded a new version for its 1979 album Underdog, this time with Ronnie Hammond singing lead. The remake became a hit all over again.

Released as a single in 1979, Atlanta Rhythm Section’s “Spooky” reached No. 17 on the Billboard Hot 100.

“The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll” includes “Spooky” among the string of hit singles that established the band in the late 1970s, alongside “So in to You,” “Imaginary Lover,” “I’m Not Gonna Let It Bother Me Tonight” and “Do It or Die.”

The success of “Spooky” was particularly unusual because the song had now become a major pop hit twice, 11 years apart, with some of the same people involved behind the scenes.

And the song didn’t stop there.

Dusty Springfield also recorded a gender-flipped version of “Spooky,” singing about a mysterious man rather than a “spooky little girl.” Over the decades, numerous other artists have put their own spin on the song.

But Atlanta Rhythm Section’s laid-back 1979 recording remains one of its most enduring versions. It also happens to fit remarkably well once October rolls around.

For a song that wasn’t really written about Halloween in the first place, “Spooky” couldn’t have picked a better name.

Related: 1970 Hit, Written in 40 Minutes About a Magical Girl, Became a Timeless Classic

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Travel insurance can protect you from significant financial losses, but buying a policy doesn’t mean every canceled trip, medical problem or missing possession will qualify for reimbursement. Most policies define specific covered reasons and then spell out circumstances where coverage does not apply. Those details can vary considerably between insurers, plans and states.

TravelInsurance.com itself advises travelers to review individual policy documents because exclusions differ from one plan to another. While reading policy details might feel tedious, knowing where coverage typically falls short can save you from costly surprises later.

Here are 10 limitations and exclusions worth checking carefully.

TravelInsurance.com allows travelers to compare participating policies and review their benefits and terms before buying, making it easier to spot differences that may affect a future claim.

10 Things That Aren’t Covered by Travel Insurance 1. Changing Your Mind About the Trip

Standard trip cancellation insurance usually covers only the reasons listed in the policy. Deciding you no longer want to travel, becoming worried about the trip or changing your plans generally isn’t enough by itself.

Travelers who want broader cancellation flexibility can look for Cancel For Any Reason coverage, or CFAR. CFAR is an optional benefit on qualifying plans and typically reimburses only part of prepaid, nonrefundable expenses while imposing purchase and cancellation deadlines.

2. Problems You Already Knew About

Travel insurance is generally intended for unforeseen events. Some current policies sold through TravelInsurance.com expressly exclude losses arising from an event or condition that was known, foreseeable, intended or expected when the policy was purchased.

That matters with hurricanes, medical problems and other situations already developing when coverage is bought. Buying insurance after a problem becomes known may be too late for that particular event.

3. Certain Pre-Existing Medical Conditions

Pre-existing medical conditions are a major area where travelers need to read the fine print. Many policies exclude losses connected to a pre-existing condition unless the traveler qualifies for a pre-existing condition exclusion waiver.

Current policies available through TravelInsurance.com show that such waivers may require purchasing coverage within a specific time-sensitive period and being medically able to travel when coverage is purchased. Definitions and eligibility requirements vary by policy.

When comparing plans on TravelInsurance.com, check the pre-existing-condition language rather than assuming two similarly priced policies handle prior medical conditions the same way.

4. Routine or Planned Medical Treatment

Travel medical insurance is designed primarily for unexpected illness or injury during a covered trip. A trip taken specifically to obtain medical treatment may be excluded.

One current policy available through TravelInsurance.com, for example, states that a traveler is not eligible for benefits when the trip is intended for health care or medical treatment. Routine care should therefore not be confused with emergency travel medical coverage.

Related: We Asked 3 Travel Experts the Best U.S. Destination for Travelers Over 60—and They All Said the Same Place

5. Normal Pregnancy and Childbirth

Pregnancy itself isn’t necessarily treated the same as an unexpected medical complication.

Several current travel policies distinguish normal pregnancy or childbirth from covered complications and may exclude routine pregnancy-related losses unless specifically provided otherwise. Travelers who are pregnant should review the policy’s definition of a pregnancy complication and any applicable cancellation or medical benefits.

6. Losses Involving Alcohol or Illegal Drugs

Some policies exclude claims arising from alcohol or drug use.

Current policies available through TravelInsurance.com contain exclusions involving illegal drugs, non-prescribed narcotics or alcohol-related losses, although the wording differs among insurers. This can matter if intoxication contributes to an injury, accident or other claimed loss.

7. Certain Extreme Sports and Competitions

Planning to skydive, race vehicles or participate in another high-risk activity? Don’t assume a standard policy automatically covers it.

Some current policies exclude professional sporting events, racing, mountaineering and other hazardous or extreme sports unless the plan specifically includes coverage. Specialty or optional sports coverage may be available, making activity exclusions particularly important for adventure travelers.

8. War and Some Civil Unrest

War is a common general exclusion. According to TravelInsurance.com a number of companies exclude losses resulting from war, invasion or hostilities between nations.

Terrorism can be treated differently and may be a covered cancellation reason under some policies if specific requirements are met. That distinction is important: war, terrorism and civil unrest aren’t necessarily interchangeable terms in an insurance contract.

Related: 4 Unexpected Ways to Use Timeshare Points Beyond Standard Beach Resorts

9. Illegal Acts

Travel insurance generally isn’t designed to reimburse losses resulting from criminal activity by the insured traveler. According to TravelInsurance.com, many companies exclude losses connected to committing or attempting to commit a felony or engaging in an illegal occupation.

Policy language varies, so review the general exclusions section for the exact terms.

10. Some Valuable or Unattended Belongings

Baggage coverage isn’t unlimited. Some policies place lower combined limits on items such as jewelry, watches, cameras and electronics, even when the overall baggage benefit is much higher.

Other policy forms exclude certain property altogether, including items such as cash, credit cards, professional equipment or belongings left unsecured. That means a $2,000 baggage benefit does not necessarily mean a traveler will receive $2,000 for one stolen laptop or watch.

How Can You Avoid Surprises With Travel Insurance Exclusions?

Start with the policy documents, not the marketing summary. Check the covered reasons, general exclusions, benefit-specific exclusions and Schedule of Benefits. Pay particular attention to pre-existing conditions, activities you plan to participate in and valuable belongings you’re taking with you.

Also, remember that exclusions aren’t identical from one plan to another. Something excluded under one policy may be covered, waived or available as an upgrade under another. That’s why comparing benefit names alone isn’t enough.

TravelInsurance.com lets travelers compare participating policies and review coverage details before purchasing. Take time to open the policy documents and confirm that the risks most important to your trip are actually covered.

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A sudden veterinary emergency can become expensive quickly. But pet insurance can help make some of those unexpected costs easier to manage.

Unlike health insurance policies for humans, pet coverage commonly works through reimbursement. You take your dog or cat to the veterinarian, pay the bill and submit a claim. If the expense is eligible, the insurer reimburses part of the cost according to your deductible, reimbursement rate and policy limits.

The North American Pet Health Insurance Association says this reimbursement model is standard across much of the industry. But buying pet insurance doesn’t mean every veterinary bill is covered. Accident-and-illness policies focus primarily on unexpected medical problems, while routine care and certain other expenses may require additional coverage.

So, what does pet insurance actually pay for—and what expenses might still come out of your pocket? Here’s what you need to know.

Lemonade offers customizable pet insurance with a base accident-and-illness policy plus optional preventative-care packages and add-ons, allowing owners to choose coverage based on their pet and budget.

What Is Pet Insurance and How Does It Work?

Pet insurance is coverage designed to reimburse eligible veterinary expenses when an insured animal experiences a covered accident or illness. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners divides pet insurance into three broad categories: accident-only, accident-and-illness and wellness coverage.

Coverage Type

What It Generally Does

Accident-only

Covers eligible injuries such as broken bones or accidental ingestion

Accident and illness

Adds eligible illnesses, infections and other medical conditions

Wellness/preventative

Helps with routine care, such as exams or vaccines, when included

Benefits, exclusions and prices vary between plans. Lemonade’s standard pet policy is an accident-and-illness plan for dogs and cats.

What Does Pet Insurance Typically Cover?

Accident-and-illness pet insurance generally helps pay for eligible veterinary treatment when a pet develops a new illness or suffers an unexpected injury after coverage takes effect. Depending on the policy, covered expenses can include diagnostics, procedures, hospitalization, surgery and prescription medications.

Lemonade’s base policy includes eligible blood tests, X-rays, MRIs, CT scans and lab work, along with outpatient, specialty and emergency care, hospitalization, surgery, injections and prescription medications. Its current coverage also includes eligible new illnesses such as infections, chronic conditions and hereditary conditions, including hip dysplasia, subject to policy terms and exclusions.

Does Pet Insurance Cover Routine Vet Visits?

Usually not under a basic accident-and-illness policy. Routine wellness care is different because it is planned rather than unexpected. Vaccinations, annual exams, parasite prevention and routine bloodwork may therefore require a separate preventative-care package.

Lemonade offers optional preventative-care packages that can help reimburse eligible wellness visits, vaccinations, routine testing and certain preventive medications. Those benefits operate separately from the base accident-and-illness deductible.

That distinction is worth checking when comparing premiums. A less expensive base policy may not include the routine expenses you expect to incur every year.

Related: Think an Emergency Vet Visit Is $500? The Real Number Is Much Higher

What Doesn’t Pet Insurance Cover?

Pre-existing conditions are one of the most important exclusions. NAIC notes that most pet insurers exclude medical conditions that existed before coverage began, although definitions and treatment of specific conditions vary by insurer and policy.

Lemonade likewise excludes pre-existing conditions from its base coverage. Its FAQ also lists certain elective procedures and other non-covered expenses, while optional add-ons can extend coverage in some areas.

Always check the actual policy because exclusions differ between insurers. Common areas to examine include:

• Pre-existing conditions
• Routine care without wellness coverage
• Elective procedures
• Certain dental expenses
• Breeding or pregnancy-related expenses
• Waiting periods before some coverage begins

If you’re comparing plans, Lemonade lets pet owners adjust deductibles, reimbursement percentages and annual limits when building a policy.

What Are Pet Insurance Waiting Periods?

A waiting period is the time between purchasing coverage and when certain benefits become effective. They exist partly to prevent someone from buying insurance only after an illness or injury has already occurred.

Lemonade currently lists a 14-day waiting period for illnesses and 30 days for orthopedic conditions, while eligible preventative benefits can begin sooner. Availability and waiting-period rules can vary by state.

Any condition that develops before applicable coverage takes effect may not be eligible for reimbursement. That makes timing important when considering pet insurance. Waiting until a pet already has a medical problem generally doesn’t turn that existing condition into something the new policy will cover.

How Do Deductibles and Reimbursement Rates Work?

Pet insurance usually doesn’t pay 100% of every eligible bill. A deductible is the amount that affects what you pay before the insurer’s share of eligible expenses is calculated. Your reimbursement percentage determines how much of the covered amount the insurer pays.

Lemonade currently offers annual deductible options of $100, $250, $500 or $750, along with reimbursement options of 70%, 80% or 90%.

This is how it works: Assume that you have a $1,000 eligible veterinary bill with an 80% reimbursement rate and a $250 remaining deductible. Applying those terms results in a $550 reimbursement, leaving the owner responsible for $450.

Annual coverage limits also matter because reimbursement stops once the applicable limit has been reached.

Related: The Questions Vets Wish Every Pet Owner Asked Before Buying Insurance

Can You Use Any Veterinarian With Pet Insurance?

Many pet insurance plans allow owners to choose their veterinarian rather than relying on a narrow provider network. NAPHIA explains that most pet insurance follows the reimbursement model: the owner visits a veterinarian, pays the bill and submits the eligible expense to the insurer afterward.

That makes pet insurance structurally different from many human health plans. It also means owners should consider whether they could temporarily cover a large veterinary bill while waiting for reimbursement.

Is Pet Insurance Worth Considering?

Pet insurance makes the most sense when an unexpected veterinary expense would put significant pressure on your budget. It isn’t designed to make every veterinary expense disappear. Deductibles, reimbursement percentages, exclusions and annual limits mean owners still pay part of the cost.

Its primary value is reducing exposure to unexpected medical bills. NAIC recommends comparing coverage, deductibles, payment limits, exclusions and waiting periods before choosing a policy.

For dog and cat owners, that means looking beyond the monthly premium and asking what the policy would actually pay if a major illness or injury occurred.

Lemonade allows pet owners to customize accident-and-illness coverage and add optional preventative or additional benefits based on their pet’s needs. Review the policy details, exclusions and limits before purchasing so you know exactly what coverage you’re getting.

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When it comes to baking, the best pieces don’t make you choose between style and function. Bakeware that can go straight from the oven to the table saves you the extra step of transferring food to a separate serving dish, which means less cleanup and a prettier presentation. A versatile set can handle everything from weeknight casseroles to baked desserts while looking stylish enough to leave on the table when guests come over.

One especially chic option that looks far more expensive than it is is the Thyme & Table Checkered Ceramic Casserole Dish Set. Available at Walmart for just $39, this four-piece set includes two ceramic baking dishes and matching lids. With its eye-catching design and useful sizes, it’s a practical addition to any kitchen, especially for anyone who loves baking and wants their cookware to look as good as their finished dishes.

Thyme & Table 4-Piece Checkered Ceramic Casserole Dish Set, $39 at Walmart 

Courtesy of Walmart

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The set includes one 2.1-quart dish and one larger 4.5-quart dish, giving you two sizes for different recipes. The smaller dish measures 10 inches long by 7.2 inches wide and 2.1 inches tall, making it a handy choice for smaller portions, side dishes, vegetables, and desserts. The 4.5-quart dish measures 13.1 inches long by 9.4 inches wide and 2.6 inches tall, giving you more room for family-size casseroles, baked pasta, larger desserts, and other dishes meant to feed a crowd.

The set comes in either moss green or tan, so you can choose the color that best fits your kitchen. The bold checkered exterior gives them a charming, decorative look, while gold detailing adds a subtle touch of elegance. They’re stylish enough to double as serving dishes, so you can bring your baked creation straight to the table without needing to hide the cookware underneath a serving platter.

They’re also designed to handle more than just baking. The dishes are oven safe up to 450 degrees Fahrenheit when used without the lids, so you can use them for roasting, baking, and cooking a variety of recipes. They’re microwave safe for reheating leftovers, freezer safe for meal prep and storage, and dishwasher safe for easier cleanup, although the lids should be left out of the oven, microwave, and dishwasher.

Related: Target’s ‘Sturdy and Beautiful’ Stoneware Pumpkin Baking Dish Takes Fall Flavors From Oven to Table

The two sizes make this set useful for everyday cooking, whether you’re making a bubbling casserole for dinner, brownies for dessert, roasted vegetables for a side dish, or a baked pasta recipe for the family. The lids also make it easier to cover leftovers and move prepared food into the fridge or freezer when you’re not serving it right away. With that kind of versatility, the set would also make a thoughtful gift for anyone who enjoys cooking or baking.

One reviewer said the dishes made the “most perfectly baked” brownies, writing, “They bake with the most even heat distribution I’ve ever had with any baking dish I’ve used in my entire life, no exaggeration!” Another shopper shared, “The design is a beautiful checkered piece, and looks great in any kitchen! The material is nice and thick without being too heavy, and the lids go on so easily!”

Shop More Dishware Deals

• Vancasso 3-Piece Ceramic Baking Dish Set, From $33 (was $63) at Walmart
• Paris Hilton 2-Piece Ceramic Square and Heart-Shaped Casserole Dish Set, $30 at Walmart
• The Pioneer Woman Lace 6-Piece Nesting Bakeware Set, $21 at Walmart

For a bakeware set that combines eye-catching style with everyday versatility, the Thyme & Table Checkered Ceramic Casserole Dish Set is a standout option. At just $39 at Walmart, it’s an affordable way to add a polished touch to your kitchen without spending a fortune.

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Homes with connections to famous movies are always intriguing, as are dwellings with a spooky past.

If that’s piqued your interest, then you’ll be keen to know that there’s a residence in New York City boasting both, thanks to the fact that, as Realtor.com notes, it’s located in the “iconic” building seen in Ghostbusters (1984), the beloved comedy directed by Ivan Reitman and starring Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Harold Ramis, and Ernie Hudson, as well as Rick Moranis and Annie Potts. What’s even more intriguing is that the residence is now selling for $8.9 million.

Appearing in the film as the home of Sigourney Weaver’s character — who finds herself dealing with a problematic haunting by Zuul the Gatekeeper and calls in the Ghostbusters for help — the building where the abode is now for sale lacks any real-life paranormal activity (as far as we know), but does offer stunning style and an enviable space.

The listing from Lisa K. Lippman of Brown Harris Stevens informs potential buyers that the home is found at 55 Central Park West — a 19-floor, pre-war co-op that was built in 1930 and is known as The Shandor Building.

The unit itself spans an impressive 4,400 square feet and features 13 rooms, which include five bedrooms and five-and-a-half bathrooms, as well as multiple areas for dining and entertaining.

Those who visit the home will find themselves entering via a “dramatic, square gallery with a stunning Park view,” which then leads into a “grand sunken living room” that’s “filled with natural light from the enormous picture window” that also faces Central Park, according to the listing.

In the dining room, “classic prewar proportions” meet “a modern aesthetic,” which results in a space ideal for “both intimate dinners and larger gatherings,” the listing explains. The kitchen, which has been renovated, features a more laid-back area to dine, along with plenty of storage.

When it’s time to retire for the night, the residents will be able to enjoy bedrooms that are found in two separate wings of the home, each offering quite a bit of space and fabulous views.

That’s not to overlook the fact that the abode offers its owners 60 feet of Central Park frontage, which is definitely a selling point.

It feels like just yesterday that Apple Martin was a toddler being photographed alongside her famous mom, Gwyneth Paltrow. Now, the 22-year-old is stepping into the spotlight on her own. Martin made her runway debut in Paris for Chloé, marking another major moment in her growing career in fashion and entertainment.

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As the daughter of Paltrow and Coldplay frontman Chris Martin, Apple was born into the world of celebrity. But since graduating from college in June, she’s been carving out a career of her own in modeling and acting. Now, she can add runway model to her growing list of accomplishments.

Martin made her runway debut during Paris Fashion Week, walking in Chloé’s show. The 22-year-old wore her sun-kissed blonde hair long and loose with a middle part, pairing her relaxed beauty look with a flowing, loose-fitting white dress.

Related: Steven Spielberg’s Daughter, 29, Stuns in Just-Released Wedding Dress Reveal: ‘It’s Perfect’

Apple Martin Is Building a Career of Her Own

After graduating from Vanderbilt University in 2026, Martin continued pursuing opportunities in the fashion world. While Chloé’s Paris Fashion Week show marked her first runway appearance, she’s already been building her modeling portfolio.

She has previously appeared in campaigns for fashion brands Self-Portrait, GapStudio and Chloé, steadily making a name for herself in the industry.

Apple Martin Has Grown Up in the Spotlight View this post on Instagram

Some social media commenters were quick to point out Martin’s famous family connections. The daughter of Chris Martin and Gwyneth Paltrow and granddaughter of actress Blythe Danner, she has been connected to Hollywood from birth.

As the couple’s firstborn, Martin made headlines before she was even a day old. Her unusual name sparked plenty of conversation, making her a topic of public fascination from the start.

Despite growing up around Hollywood, Martin’s parents largely kept her personal life private. Now, at 22, she’s stepping into a more public role and building a career in fashion and entertainment.

Her Paris runway debut marks another milestone in that journey, giving fans a glimpse of the young woman who’s beginning to make her own mark.

Related: Steve Jobs’ Daughter, 27, Stuns in Just-Released Wedding Photo: ‘Absolutely Radiant’

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Guinness lovers, pour one out for Baltimore.

Ireland’s most popular brewery announced the closing of its Baltimore location.

“After more than eight years in Baltimore, the Guinness Open Gate Brewery will serve its final pint on Sunday, November 1, 2026,” Guinness announced via Instagram on Thursday, October 1. “Since opening in 2018, we’ve welcomed more than two million visitors and shared Guinness brewing, innovation and hospitality with the Baltimore community.”

They added, “More importantly, we want to recognize our incredible brewing and hospitality team, whose passion and care have been at the heart of this place from the very beginning.”

The Baltimore location — which marked Guinness’ first brewery location in the United States in 60 years — first opened in August 2018.

In a statement, the company pointed to rising operating costs and shifts in consumer demands as the reason for the closure.

“Over the years we’ve brewed more than 700 different beers and raised countless pint glasses every St. Patrick’s Day. Through it all, we’ve been honored to support the Baltimore organizations that make this city what it is. That commitment will outlast our final pour, because Baltimore made us feel at home,” they added via social media. “We’re so grateful for the memories, the friendships and the years we’ve shared.”

A spokesperson for Diageo told WBAL that the company will establish a $250,000 community fund to support local organizations.

Following the closure, the only U.S. location remaining will be in Chicago’s West Loop.

Bruce Willis‘ wife Emma Heming Willis is opening up about the “next chapter of his life” as he lives with frontotemporal dementia (FTD).

In a touching post honoring her husband, 71, during World FTD Awareness Week, Heming Willis shared a sweet photo of Bruce sporting a bucket hat and wearing a T-shirt drawn on by his children. The film icon, known for movies like Die Hard and Pulp Fiction, was diagnosed with FTD in November 2022. Now, Heming Willis is opening up about her “legend” husband as he continues to live with the disease.

“I can’t go through World FTD Awareness Week without talking about Bruce. He is the driving force behind my advocacy. He has opened so many doors for me in this work, and I will continue to walk through them. I will not let his diagnosis be in vain. I know how proud he would be to know that he is helping families living with FTD, other forms of dementia and their care partners be seen and heard. In this next chapter of his life, Bruce continues to build on his legacy. He is, and always will be, a fucking legend. And I am so proud to be his wife. 💙✨,” Heming Willis shared.

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What is Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)?

The Alzheimer’s Association defines frontotemporal dementia (FTD), or frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), as a group of disorders caused by progressive nerve cell loss mainly in the brain’s frontal lobes (the areas behind your forehead) and/or its temporal lobes (the regions behind your ears).

Emma Heming Willis Wrote a Book About Being a Caregiver

Heming Willis has learned a lot about caregiving as she’s navigated Bruce’s journey with FTD. Publishers were eager to hear her story, but the former model wasn’t interested in doing a tell-all that revealed every detail about the couple’s journey. Instead, she turned to Maria Shriver, who runs the Penguin Life imprint, The Open Field. The result is her guide, The Unexpected Journey: Finding Strength, Hope, and Yourself on the Caregiving Path, which hit shelves in 2025.

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Related: Emma Heming Willis Turns 50 With a Heartbreaking Tribute to Bruce Willis Amid FTD Battle

UPDATE: A Los Angeles County judge granted a request for a temporary restraining order against Halle Berry filed by Olivier Martinez, according to court records reviewed by PEOPLE.

UPDATE: Halle Berry’s attorney Marina Beck shared a statement with TMZ: “To say this filing is entirely meritless and deliberately misleading would be an understatement. There is voluminous evidence, including numerous judicial rulings, that Olivier Martinez repeatedly violated court orders and interfered with necessary therapeutic and educational interventions to the detriment of his and Halle Berry’s minor son Maceo – misconduct for which Mr. Martinez has already been legally sanctioned. In a way, today’s filing is not entirely unexpected from an individual with a well-documented history of erratic, possessive and violent behavior. Fortunately, Halle is used to this kind of outrageous conduct from Mr. Martinez and, while she is deeply saddened, she will not allow it to deter her from fighting for Maceo’s best interests and providing him with the love and support he needs.”

Halle Berry’s ex, Olivier Martinez, has filed a temporary restraining order against the actress, alleging that she abused their 12-year-old son, Maceo, Page Six reports.

According to the outlet, Martinez says Berry harmed their son by jumping on him and putting her hands around his neck on Sept. 26. The incident allegedly began when Berry said Maceo looked “so stupid” and is “such an idiot” for playing a virtual reality game with the goggles.

“The situation escalated and Petitioner jumped on our son and started physically fighting with him,” he alleged in the documents, according to Page Six. “She grabbed Maceo by the neck and started choking him while shouting, ‘Who is dominant now?! Who is dominant?!’”

Martinez said that this is not an isolated incident, with Berry having been abusive towards their son on other occasions.

“Throughout the last year and a half, Ms Berry had wrestled Maceo to the ground and forced him to ‘tap out,” he claims in the docs, adding that she also caused him mental distress by making racially charged statements towards him.

In the documents, he says he has “significant concerns” about the actress’s mental health, “as well as her alcohol abuse, which I believe have contributed to her abusive conduct.”

He has requested sole custody of the couple’s son.

A rep for Berry did not immediately respond to Parade’s request for comment.

This story will continue to be updated.

If you suspect child abuse, call the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at 1-800-4-A-Child or 1-800-422-4453, or visit their website.

“Jackie Blue,” the Ozark Mountain Daredevils’ 1975 hit, began as a rough song idea in Missouri before becoming one of the most famous songs of the decade.

“Jackie Blue” by the Ozark Mountain Daredevils remains one of the best-known country-rock songs of the 1970s, more than five decades after it first reached radio audiences. 

The song was written by band members Larry Lee and Steve Cash and became a major hit after being recorded in Missouri and later completed with overdubs in Los Angeles.

The song appeared on the band’s second album, It’ll Shine When It Shines, which was released in 1974. According to OMD on Record, the basic tracks for “Jackie Blue” were recorded during the summer of 1974 at Ruedi Valley Ranch near Bolivar, Missouri.

When the single was released in February 1975, it quickly found a large audience. Per Elpee, “Jackie Blue” reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Photo of Ozark Mountain Daredevils in 1970.

Photo by Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

‘Jackie Blue’ Started as a Rough Song Idea

The story of “Jackie Blue” began before the band entered the Missouri ranch to record the album.

Larry Lee had been working on a tune at the piano. Steve Cash recalled how quickly the two developed the song.

“I sat down at the piano with [Larry]. In about 20 minutes we finished the song. He wrote all the melody and I just helped him out with the lyrics. He had the name ‘Jackie Blue’ but it was about a different subject.”

Cash also described the song as “a complete fantasy.”

Lee said he never set out to write a commercial hit.

“Here’s the thing, I didn’t put any more forethought as far as being commercial into ‘Jackie Blue’ as I have anything I’ve ever done. It just had a hook, and normally accessible singles have that hook about it. And we were at the right place at the right time, or that song was going out to the right place at the right time.”

The band recorded much of It’ll Shine When It Shines at Ruedi Valley Ranch. The setting was part of the band’s creative process as they worked on songs for the album.

“Jackie Blue” was not yet the finished song audiences would hear on the radio. The band initially recorded it as an instrumental before completing the vocal and other parts in Los Angeles.

Producer Glyn Johns heard the potential in the song and pushed Lee and Cash to change its lyrics. The original version focused on a male character. Johns wanted Jackie to be a woman.

“We started over with some of [Lee’s] lyrics, switched them around, and I wrote a couple of verses,” Steve Cash recalled.

“We just knocked some new lyrics out in about thirty minutes. [From] some drugged-out guy, we changed Jackie into a reclusive girl,” Lee gave another description of the change. 

That change helped create the character listeners came to know as Jackie Blue.

The finished song had a sound that stood apart from some of the band’s other work. The Ozark Mountain Daredevils were often grouped with country-rock acts, but “Jackie Blue” also had a smooth, almost R&B-like feel.

Paul Peterson of Good Karma Management recalled that the track was recorded during a rainstorm. He said lightning struck near the end of the long fade.

“You don’t hear it on the record but in the long fade, lightning actually strikes.”

For Peterson, the recording immediately sounded like something special.

“That became the obvious single.”

The song then took off on radio. It became the band’s second Top 40 hit after “If You Wanna Get to Heaven,” but “Jackie Blue” became their biggest pop success.

Lee and Cash later received a Special Citation of Achievement from BMI in 1985 for more than one million airplays, placing them in the organization’s “million airs” club.

More than 50 years later, “Jackie Blue” remains closely linked with the sound of 1970s American rock and country music.

Related: 1973 Rock Song, Recorded in North Hollywood, Was Named After a Real Texas Town